Choose the trigonometric function.
Trigonometric Calculator
Calculate sine, cosine, tangent, reciprocal functions, and inverse trigonometric values in degrees or radians.
Enter your values
Use the example values or replace them with your own. Required validation happens before the calculation.
Result
How to use the Trigonometric Calculator
Follow these steps to get a reliable result and understand how it was produced.
Enter the angle or ratio and select degrees or radians.
Calculate to see the value and related angle information.
Understanding the calculation
For direct functions, the input is an angle. For inverse functions, the input is a ratio and the result is an angle.
sin θ, cos θ, tan θ and their reciprocals or inversesThe result panel substitutes your numbers into this relationship and shows the important intermediate values.
Common uses
- Triangle side and angle problems
- Physics, waves, and navigation
- Engineering and coordinate geometry
Accuracy tips
- For inverse sine and cosine, the ratio must be between −1 and 1.
- Reciprocal functions are undefined when their denominator is zero.
- Tiny floating-point differences near special angles are rounded sensibly.
Trigonometric Calculator FAQs
Important details about formulas, inputs, limitations, and result interpretation.
What is the difference between tan and atan?
tan converts an angle into a ratio, while atan converts a ratio back into an angle.
What are sec, csc, and cot?
They are reciprocals: sec = 1/cos, csc = 1/sin, and cot = 1/tan.
Why is tan 90° undefined?
Because tan θ = sin θ / cos θ and cos 90° is zero.
Can I use negative angles?
Yes. Negative angles are supported in both degrees and radians.